Sunday, 3 October 2010

Reflections for the weekdays of 27th week in Ordinary Time

 
I am the Good Shepherd
The Good Shepherd gives his life for his sheep.


I know my own and my own know me.


You are precious in my sight.

October 4, 2010
Memorial of Saint Francis of Assisi, religious

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
I am amazed that you are so quickly forsaking
the one who called you by the grace of Christ
for a different gospel (not that there is another).
But there are some who are disturbing you
and wish to pervert the Gospel of Christ.
But even if we or an angel from heaven
should preach to you a gospel
other than the one that we preached to you,
let that one be accursed!
As we have said before, and now I say again,
if anyone preaches to you a gospel
other than the one that you received,
let that one be accursed!
Am I now currying favor with human beings or God?
Or am I seeking to please people?
If I were still trying to please people,
I would not be a slave of Christ.
Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters,
that the Gospel preached by me is not of human origin.
For I did not receive it from a human being, nor was I taught it,
but it came through a revelation of Jesus Christ.
The Galatians had been influenced by those Christians from Judaism who taught them that although we must believe in Jesus as the Christ still we must observe the Law of Moses if we want to be saved. We, today, cannot understand the love Jews had for the Law of Moses and how they wanted new converts from the gentiles to follow it also. Paul and his missionary companions were totally opposed to this and argued very strongly against it. He felt so strongly about how wrong this view was that sometimes his language is quite lacking in politeness. As he will argue, he had every right to be proud of his Jewish ancestry but he threw it all away as rubbish after he had come to know Jesus as his Lord and Saviour.
Responsorial Psalm
R. (5) The Lord will remember his covenant for ever.


Gospel
There was a scholar of the law who stood up to test Jesus and said,
“Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Jesus said to him, “What is written in the law?
How do you read it?”
He said in reply,
“You shall love the Lord, your God,
with all your heart,
with all your being,
with all your strength,
and with all your mind,
and your neighbor as yourself.”
He replied to him, “You have answered correctly;
do this and you will live.”
But because he wished to justify himself, he said to Jesus,
“And who is my neighbor?”
Jesus replied,
“A man fell victim to robbers
as he went down from Jerusalem to Jericho.
They stripped and beat him and went off leaving him half-dead.
A priest happened to be going down that road,
but when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side.
Likewise a Levite came to the place,
and when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side.
But a Samaritan traveler who came upon him
was moved with compassion at the sight.
He approached the victim,
poured oil and wine over his wounds and bandaged them.
Then he lifted him up on his own animal,
took him to an inn, and cared for him.
The next day he took out two silver coins
and gave them to the innkeeper with the instruction,
‘Take care of him.
If you spend more than what I have given you,
I shall repay you on my way back.’
Which of these three, in your opinion,
was neighbor to the robbers’ victim?”
He answered, “The one who treated him with mercy.”
Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”
Who commanded us to love our mother who gave us birth, cared for us as a baby, child and loves us? Who commanded us to love our wife or husband or children? We know them, what they have done for us and how they look on us and love springs up in our hearts. Who commands us then to love God? Why do we not love him? Our problem is a lack of true knowledge. If we knew him, then we would love him. Jesus needs to open our eyes. Jesus brings religion out of the Temple and into daily life. Our love for God shows itself in our practical love for others. The Samaritan was the neighbour to the man lying half dead.  Am I a neighbour to those in my circle who have ‘fallen into the hands of robbers’?  Can others rely on me to be a neighbour?

October 5, 2010
Tuesday of the Twenty-seventh Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
You heard of my former way of life in Judaism,
how I persecuted the Church of God beyond measure
and tried to destroy it,
and progressed in Judaism
beyond many of my contemporaries among my race,
since I was even more a zealot for my ancestral traditions.
But when he, who from my mother’s womb had set me apart
and called me through his grace,
was pleased to reveal his Son to me,
so that I might proclaim him to the Gentiles,
I did not immediately consult flesh and blood,
nor did I go up to Jerusalem
to those who were Apostles before me;
rather, I went into Arabia and then returned to Damascus.
Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to confer with Cephas
and remained with him for fifteen days.
But I did not see any other of the Apostles,
only James the brother of the Lord.
(As to what I am writing to you, behold,
before God, I am not lying.)
Then I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia.
And I was unknown personally to the churches of Judea
that are in Christ;
they only kept hearing that “the one who once was persecuting us
is now preaching the faith he once tried to destroy.”
So they glorified God because of me.
How necessary is the teaching authority in the Church, the Petrine Office. From the very beginning there were Christians who had their own ideas and proclaimed them as those of God. The first Christians were Jews. Their religion and culture were one. Many opposed Paul. They wanted the new gentile Christians to follow at least certain elements of the Law of Moses. Because Paul in no way demanded that they accused him of not being a true apostle commissioned by Jesus. They accused him too of watering down the faith. These people had great influence in Galatia and were encouraging the Christians to turn to Jewish cultural and religious practices. Paul defends his own authority and wants to keep the faith pure. Only Jesus is the source of Salvation. We are free of the restrictions of the Law.
Responsorial Psalm
R. (24b) Guide me, Lord, along the everlasting way.


Gospel
Jesus entered a village
where a woman whose name was Martha welcomed him.
She had a sister named Mary
who sat beside the Lord at his feet listening to him speak.
Martha, burdened with much serving, came to him and said,
“Lord, do you not care
that my sister has left me by myself to do the serving?
Tell her to help me.”
The Lord said to her in reply,
“Martha, Martha, you are anxious and worried about many things.
There is need of only one thing.
Mary has chosen the better part
and it will not be taken from her.
Martha is anxious and worried. She is not at peace. She is working for Jesus but is she doing the work of Jesus? Mary has chosen the better part. She sits at his feet engrossed in what Jesus says. “Man does not live by bread alone”. ”My mother and my brethren are those who hear the Word of God and keep it”. We need to learn to sit at the feet of Jesus daily in quiet peace, concentrating on his presence. Silent awareness of his presence and resting there is prayer. We are to listen to him speaking in our hearts. His Word gives life, eternal life now. Then we can work as he did full of God’s presence doing his work. Our work will not drain us but we will experience his peace and closeness. Have you gone beyond the anxiety of prayers to the peace of his presence?

October 6, 2010
Wednesday of the Twenty-seventh Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
After fourteen years I again went up to Jerusalem with Barnabas,
taking Titus along also.
I went up in accord with a revelation,
and I presented to them the Gospel that I preach to the Gentiles–
but privately to those of repute–
so that I might not be running, or have run, in vain.
On the contrary,
when they saw that I had been entrusted with the Gospel to the uncircumcised,
just as Peter to the circumcised,
for the one who worked in Peter for an apostolate to the circumcised
worked also in me for the Gentiles,
and when they recognized the grace bestowed upon me,
James and Cephas and John,
who were reputed to be pillars,
gave me and Barnabas their right hands in partnership,
that we should go to the Gentiles
and they to the circumcised.
Only, we were to be mindful of the poor,
which is the very thing I was eager to do.
And when Cephas came to Antioch,
I opposed him to his face because he clearly was wrong.
For, until some people came from James,
he used to eat with the Gentiles;
but when they came, he began to draw back and separated himself,
because he was afraid of the circumcised.
And the rest of the Jews acted hypocritically along with him,
with the result that even Barnabas
was carried away by their hypocrisy.
But when I saw that they were not on the right road
in line with the truth of the Gospel,
I said to Cephas in front of all,
“If you, though a Jew,
are living like a Gentile and not like a Jew,
how can you compel the Gentiles to live like Jews?”
Responsorial Psalm
R. Go out to all the world, and tell the Good News.
We all inherit traditions and customs from our cultural background. Many Jewish Christians were loathe to part with the Law and circumcision. Many wanted to impose this on new converts who were gentiles. It is to Paul’s greatness that he recognized that salvation comes from faith in Jesus alone and that the Law and circumcision were now obsolete. The group from James in Jerusalem was made up of die-hard traditionalists. They even made Peter give up eating with gentile converts and only eat with Jewish Christians. Since Peter was the leader of the Church everyone followed suit. Paul was obliged to publicly point out his hypocrisy.  We are saved by Jesus alone. He forgives us our sins and fills us with the Holy Spirit. It is the Holy Spirit in us who enables us to perform good works.


Gospel
Jesus was praying in a certain place, and when he had finished,
one of his disciples said to him,
“Lord, teach us to pray just as John taught his disciples.”
He said to them, “When you pray, say:
Father, hallowed be your name,
your Kingdom come.
Give us each day our daily bread
and forgive us our sins
for we ourselves forgive everyone in debt to us,
and do not subject us to the final test.”
When Jesus prayed he would be carried away. He was rejected in a ‘foreign land’. In prayer with his Father he found peace. The disciples longed to pray like him. One of them asks him to teach them to pray like he does. He shares not a formula but his experience of being with his Father. As a man Jesus needed to pray. In prayer we receive enlightenment, strength and courage. Jesus needed all these. We talk to God with the confidence of a small child. We want most of all that all men and women will come to know him and love him as their Father. Trusting in him we expect him to look to all our needs. We must never forget that we are sinners. Our Father forgives us and we must forgive others. Is prayer an experience for you or a set of formulae?
October 7, 2010
Memorial of Our Lady of the Rosary

Reading 1
O stupid Galatians!
Who has bewitched you,
before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified?
I want to learn only this from you:
did you receive the Spirit from works of the law,
or from faith in what you heard?
Are you so stupid?
After beginning with the Spirit,
are you now ending with the flesh?
Did you experience so many things in vain?–
if indeed it was in vain.
Does, then, the one who supplies the Spirit to you
and works mighty deeds among you
do so from works of the law
or from faith in what you heard?
Responsorial Psalm
R. (68) Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel; he has come to his people.
He has raised up for us a mighty savior,
born of the house of his servant David.

The Galatians had been wedded to the Law of Moses. On hearing the Gospel of Jesus they had left the Law and consecrated themselves to Christ Jesus. Now some false Christian teachers had persuaded them to go back to the Law. Paul insists that the observation of Law now brings no benefit. Everything comes from believing in Jesus. We may think we will earn God’s graces by doing good works or fasting and penances. We cannot earn anything. Everything is God’s gift. The Spirit is the greatest of all gifts. Good works follow from his indwelling, the do not cause it.
Gospel
Jesus said to his disciples:
“Suppose one of you has a friend
to whom he goes at midnight and says,
‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread,
for a friend of mine has arrived at my house from a journey
and I have nothing to offer him,’
and he says in reply from within,
‘Do not bother me; the door has already been locked
and my children and I are already in bed.
I cannot get up to give you anything.’
I tell you, if he does not get up to give him the loaves
because of their friendship,
he will get up to give him whatever he needs
because of his persistence.
“And I tell you, ask and you will receive;
seek and you will find;
knock and the door will be opened to you.
For everyone who asks, receives;
and the one who seeks, finds;
and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.
What father among you would hand his son a snake
when he asks for a fish?
Or hand him a scorpion when he asks for an egg?
If you then, who are wicked,
know how to give good gifts to your children,
how much more will the Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit
to those who ask him?”
We often think that prayer is about asking for things – good health, a good job, a loving wife or husband. Prayer is about all these things but they are secondary. The great desire of our God is to give us Himself in an intimate loving relationship. And so the Father sent his only Son to be one of us and invite us and he in his turn sends the Holy Spirit who is the Love of God in Person. We are invited to become divine and share in everything that belongs to God. Prayer is our answer. Prayer is to express our total trust in the goodness and love of Almighty God for us. We can surrender ourselves with the utmost confidence to the will of God. He loves us more than we do ourselves. Do you see prayer as an abiding relationship with explicit moments of communication?

October 8, 2010
Friday of the Twenty-seventh Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
Realize that it is those who have faith
who are children of Abraham.
Scripture, which saw in advance that God
would justify the Gentiles by faith,
foretold the good news to Abraham, saying,
Through you shall all the nations be blessed.
Consequently, those who have faith are blessed
along with Abraham who had faith.
For all who depend on works of the law are under a curse;
for it is written, Cursed be everyone
who does not persevere in doing all the things
written in the book of the law.
And that no one is justified before God by the law is clear,
for the one who is righteous by faith will live.
But the law does not depend on faith;
rather, the one who does these things will live by them.
Christ ransomed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us,
for it is written, Cursed be everyone who hangs on a tree,
that the blessing of Abraham might be extended
to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus,
so that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
Responsorial Psalm
R. (5) The Lord will remember his covenant for ever.
I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart
in the company and assembly of the just.
Great are the works of the LORD,
exquisite in all their delights.

The purpose of the Law was restrain sin. It could not take it away. There were many rules regarding food, circumcision, following special days in the calendar and so many other requirements. But these are no longer necessary because Jesus has come. He has won for us forgiveness for all sin by being cursed on the Cross. Those who believe in him receive the Holy Spirit who sanctifies them.
Gospel
When Jesus had driven out a demon, some of the crowd said:
“By the power of Beelzebul, the prince of demons,
he drives out demons.”
Others, to test him, asked him for a sign from heaven.
But he knew their thoughts and said to them,
“Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste
and house will fall against house.
And if Satan is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand?
For you say that it is by Beelzebul that I drive out demons.
If I, then, drive out demons by Beelzebul,
by whom do your own people drive them out?
Therefore they will be your judges.
But if it is by the finger of God that I drive out demons,
then the Kingdom of God has come upon you.
When a strong man fully armed guards his palace,
his possessions are safe.
But when one stronger than he attacks and overcomes him,
he takes away the armor on which he relied
and distributes the spoils.
Whoever is not with me is against me,
and whoever does not gather with me scatters.
“When an unclean spirit goes out of someone,
it roams through arid regions searching for rest
but, finding none, it says,
‘I shall return to my home from which I came.’
But upon returning, it finds it swept clean and put in order.
Then it goes and brings back seven other spirits
more wicked than itself who move in and dwell there,
and the last condition of that man is worse than the first.”
Jesus has driven out a demon. Whatever he does there are those who oppose him. They are adamant in their refusal to accept him. They say he is in league with Satan and drives out evil spirits by Satan’s power. Jesus reveals the hollowness of this argument. Then he shows how Satan once master of this world, is no longer. Jesus has come to liberate mankind from his slavery. Satan has to yield because Jesus is stronger. He is now vanquished and powerless. Jesus heals us of sin, breaks evil habits and makes us clean within. The Spirit opens our ears to hear God’s Word. He loosens our tongue to call God “Father”. But if our heart is not filled with the Spirit of God and his Word, the evil spirit returns. We become slaves again to what possessed us before. Has Jesus healed you? What spirit fills your heart?
October 9, 2010
Saturday of the Twenty-seventh Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
Scripture confined all things under the power of sin,
that through faith in Jesus Christ
the promise might be given to those who believe.
Before faith came, we were held in custody under law,
confined for the faith that was to be revealed.
Consequently, the law was our disciplinarian for Christ,
that we might be justified by faith.
But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a disciplinarian.
For through faith you are all children of God in Christ Jesus.
For all of you who were baptized into Christ
have clothed yourselves with Christ.
There is neither Jew nor Greek,
there is neither slave nor free person,
there is not male and female;
for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s descendants,
heirs according to the promise.
Responsorial Psalm
R. (8a) The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Sing to him, sing his praise,
proclaim all his wondrous deeds.
Glory in his holy name;
rejoice, O hearts that seek the LORD!

Everything we have and are is his gift. God doesn’t demand that we earn salvation and all we are to receive. He wants to give us everything freely. He is a Father who cares for his children in every way. He has given us the supreme gift of freedom. All he asks of us is that we freely turn to him with all our hearts. The more we can turn to him, the more he can give us. This is to have faith. God lives among us in the Person of Jesus. God lives within us in the Person of the Spirit. He is the source of all our “good works”. The more we receive him, the more “good works” we perform. We become the images of Jesus, Son of the Father for whom we live. We live in God.
Gospel
While Jesus was speaking,
a woman from the crowd called out and said to him,
“Blessed is the womb that carried you
and the breasts at which you nursed.”
He replied, “Rather, blessed are those
who hear the word of God and observe it.”
The woman impressed with Jesus recognized him as the Messiah. His mother must have been a blessed woman to produce such a Son. “Blessed is the womb”. Jesus does not deny this. He says, however, there is a greater blessing. It is to “hear the word of God and observe it”. Mary did this. To the Good News she responded,”I am the handmaid of the Lord”. She loved her Son. He was her life. Her one desire: that he should succeed in his life’s work. She learnt detachment. On Calvary she accepts the loss of her Son for the salvation of the world. Her joy at being his mother is annihilated. Instead she is pierced by the sword of sorrow. Her acceptance of God’s plan is the secret of her greatness. Can you accept his plan for you as ‘servant of the Lord’? Are you blessed along with his mother?




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