Sunday 24 April 2011

God's Word for Easter Week

As the Eleven were at table, he appeared to them
and rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart
because they had not believed those
who saw him after he had been raised




Saturday in the Octave of Easter

April 30, 2011
Reading 1
Acts 4:13-21

Observing the boldness of Peter and John
and perceiving them to be uneducated, ordinary men,
the leaders, elders, and scribes were amazed,
and they recognized them as the companions of Jesus.
Then when they saw the man who had been cured standing there with them,
they could say nothing in reply.
So they ordered them to leave the Sanhedrin,
and conferred with one another, saying,
“What are we to do with these men?
Everyone living in Jerusalem knows that a remarkable sign
was done through them, and we cannot deny it.
But so that it may not be spread any further among the people,
let us give them a stern warning
never again to speak to anyone in this name.”
So they called them back
and ordered them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.
Peter and John, however, said to them in reply,
“Whether it is right in the sight of God
for us to obey you rather than God, you be the judges.
It is impossible for us not to speak about what we have seen and heard.”
After threatening them further,
they released them,
finding no way to punish them,
on account of the people who were all praising God
for what had happened.

“It is impossible for us not to speak about what we have seen and heard”. Peter and John have had the experience of Jesus risen from the dead. This is echoed in 1 John 1:1,
“ Something which has existed since the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our own eyes, which we have watched and touched with our own hands, the Word of life -- this is our theme.
2 That life was made visible; we saw it and are giving our testimony, declaring to you the eternal life, which was present to the Father and has been revealed to us.
3 We are declaring to you what we have seen and heard, so that you too may share our life. Our life is shared with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ”.
It is not theory but experience that counts. Religion today must be the experience of Jesus. As has been said: in today’s world we will be either mystics or nothing. We will either have had a personal experience of Jesus in our lives or we will give up everything. This is the crisis in religion that we see in the world.
The leaders faced with the miracle are helpless to anything but still adamant in disbelief.

Responsorial Psalm
R. (21a) I will give thanks to you, for you have answered me.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good,
for his mercy endures forever.
My strength and my courage is the LORD,
and he has been my savior.
The joyful shout of victory
in the tents of the just.

Gospel
When Jesus had risen, early on the first day of the week,
he appeared first to Mary Magdalene,
out of whom he had driven seven demons.
She went and told his companions who were mourning and weeping.
When they heard that he was alive
and had been seen by her, they did not believe.
After this he appeared in another form
to two of them walking along on their way to the country.
They returned and told the others;
but they did not believe them either.
But later, as the Eleven were at table, he appeared to them
and rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart
because they had not believed those
who saw him after he had been raised.
He said to them, “Go into the whole world
and proclaim the Gospel to every creature.”

Did the disciples know Jesus? Of course they did but they didn’t know him fully. They knew him as a human being who had died tragically. They were full of grief at his death. They couldn’t believe because they had not met Jesus or seen him after he had risen. We all need to meet Jesus to believe.  Mary Magdelene had met him, the two on the way to the country had met him. The eleven did not believe them because they had not yet met him. It is the same today. It is only when we have in some way met Jesus in faith that we believe. He transforms us. To meet Jesus we need silence and solitude. With the Gospel we need to search for him each day in prayer.  Do you want to meet Jesus? Then are you willing to take the means?

Friday in the Octave of Easter
April 29, 2011
Reading 1
Acts 4:1-12

After the crippled man had been cured,
while Peter and John were still speaking to the people,
the priests, the captain of the temple guard,
and the Sadducees confronted them,
disturbed that they were teaching the people
and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead.
They laid hands on Peter and John
and put them in custody until the next day,
since it was already evening.
But many of those who heard the word came to believe
and the number of men grew to about five thousand.
On the next day, their leaders, elders, and scribes
were assembled in Jerusalem, with Annas the high priest,
Caiaphas, John, Alexander,
and all who were of the high-priestly class.
They brought them into their presence and questioned them,
“By what power or by what name have you done this?”
Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, answered them,
“Leaders of the people and elders:
If we are being examined today
about a good deed done to a cripple,
namely, by what means he was saved,
then all of you and all the people of Israel should know
that it was in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazorean
whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead;
in his name this man stands before you healed.
He is the stone rejected by you, the builders,
which has become the cornerstone.
There is no salvation through anyone else,
nor is there any other name under heaven
given to the human race by which we are to be saved.”

Peter and John were ordinary and uneducated men. In the ordinary way of things they would be no match for the wealthy and educated priestly class. Yet they are able to stand up to them fearlessly in such a way that they revealed the hypocrisy and prejudice of the leaders. They are able to boldly proclaim to a hostile audience that Jesus alone is the way of salvation. How could they do this? They were very aware that they were filled with the Holy Spirit. They allowed the Spirit to lead them and give them the courage and wisdom to speak. Everyone baptized and confirmed in the Spirit have the gifts of wisdom, understanding, counsel, knowledge, fortitude, piety and fear of the Lord. Is our religion purely notional? Through prayer do we have fellowship with the Spirit and allow him to have a dramatic effect in our lives?  

Responsorial Psalm
R. (22) The stone rejected by the builders has become the cornerstone.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good,
for his mercy endures forever.
Let the house of Israel say,
“His mercy endures forever.”
Let those who fear the LORD say,
“His mercy endures forever.”

Gospel
Jesus revealed himself again to his disciples at the Sea of Tiberias.
He revealed himself in this way.
Together were Simon Peter, Thomas called Didymus,
Nathanael from Cana in Galilee,
Zebedee’s sons, and two others of his disciples.
Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.”
They said to him, “We also will come with you.”
So they went out and got into the boat,
but that night they caught nothing.
When it was already dawn, Jesus was standing on the shore;
but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus.
Jesus said to them, “Children, have you caught anything to eat?”
They answered him, “No.”
So he said to them, “Cast the net over the right side of the boat
and you will find something.”
So they cast it, and were not able to pull it in
because of the number of fish.
So the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord.”
When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord,
he tucked in his garment, for he was lightly clad,
and jumped into the sea.
The other disciples came in the boat,
for they were not far from shore, only about a hundred yards,
dragging the net with the fish.
When they climbed out on shore,
they saw a charcoal fire with fish on it and bread.
Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish you just caught.”
So Simon Peter went over and dragged the net ashore
full of one hundred fifty-three large fish.
Even though there were so many, the net was not torn.
Jesus said to them, “Come, have breakfast.”
And none of the disciples dared to ask him, “Who are you?”
because they realized it was the Lord.
Jesus came over and took the bread and gave it to them,
and in like manner the fish.
This was now the third time Jesus was revealed to his disciples
after being raised from the dead.

The disciples with Peter go back to fishing. Jesus wasn’t there so what could they do? They caught nothing. Their vocation is not to catch fish in the lake.  Jesus has not finished with them. He is still nurturing them as the foundation of his community of believers. He comes back to them standing on the shore. It is however only ‘the beloved disciple’ who recognizes Jesus. Jesus can only be recognized now by a faith which is full of love. By the miraculous catch of 153 big fish he teaches them again that they are to become ‘fishers of men’. It is a symbol for all the races of the world. Peter hauls in the fish. Jesus says, “Come and have breakfast” .The fish was a symbol of Christ. Jesus is the one who feeds us with his Body through the Church. Do you have a faith, inspired by love, which enables you to recognize Jesus in your life?

Thursday in the Octave of Easter

April 28, 2011
Reading 1
Acts 3:11-26

As the crippled man who had been cured clung to Peter and John,
all the people hurried in amazement toward them
in the portico called “Solomon’s Portico.”
When Peter saw this, he addressed the people,
“You children of Israel, why are you amazed at this,
and why do you look so intently at us
as if we had made him walk by our own power or piety?
The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,
the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus
whom you handed over and denied in Pilate’s presence,
when he had decided to release him.
You denied the Holy and Righteous One
and asked that a murderer be released to you.
The author of life you put to death,
but God raised him from the dead; of this we are witnesses.
And by faith in his name,
this man, whom you see and know, his name has made strong,
and the faith that comes through it
has given him this perfect health,
in the presence of all of you.
Now I know, brothers and sisters,
that you acted out of ignorance, just as your leaders did;
but God has thus brought to fulfillment
what he had announced beforehand
through the mouth of all the prophets,
that his Christ would suffer.
Repent, therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be wiped away,
and that the Lord may grant you times of refreshment
and send you the Christ already appointed for you, Jesus,
whom heaven must receive until the times of universal restoration
of which God spoke through the mouth
of his holy prophets from of old.
For Moses said:
A prophet like me will the Lord, your God, raise up for you
from among your own kin;

to him you shall listen in all that he may say to you.

Everyone who does not listen to that prophet

will be cut off from the people.
“Moreover, all the prophets who spoke,
from Samuel and those afterwards, also announced these days.
You are the children of the prophets
and of the covenant that God made with your ancestors
when he said to Abraham,
In your offspring all the families of the earth shall be blessed.

For you first, God raised up his servant and sent him to bless you
by turning each of you from your evil ways.”

In Acts we are at the beginning of our understanding of Jesus. The Apostles had lived with Jesus of Nazareth. During his lifetime they had revered him as their Teacher. It was only with his Resurrection that they realised that God the Father had raised this man to the level of the Godhead, that he now had all authority in heaven and earth and had supreme power. Through their faith in him, Jesus works mighty deeds through his disciples. Later reflection will proclaim Jesus as the Son of God. Peter sees Jesus as the fulfilment of the Old Testament. The response to this truth is that we must turn away from our sins. Can we turn away from sin unless by the Holy Spirit?  It is only when we have the Holy Spirit within us in an existential way that we will turn from sin. Has faith in Jesus lifted you so that you leap with joy?

Responsorial Psalm
R. (2ab) O Lord, our God, how wonderful your name in all the earth!
or:
R. Alleluia.
O LORD, our Lord,
how glorious is your name over all the earth!
What is man that you should be mindful of him,
or the son of man that you should care for him?

Gospel
The disciples of Jesus recounted what had taken place along the way,
and how they had come to recognize him in the breaking of bread.
While they were still speaking about this,
he stood in their midst and said to them,
“Peace be with you.”
But they were startled and terrified
and thought that they were seeing a ghost.
Then he said to them, “Why are you troubled?
And why do questions arise in your hearts?
Look at my hands and my feet, that it is I myself.
Touch me and see, because a ghost does not have flesh and bones
as you can see I have.”
And as he said this,
he showed them his hands and his feet.
While they were still incredulous for joy and were amazed,
he asked them, “Have you anything here to eat?”
They gave him a piece of baked fish;
he took it and ate it in front of them.
He said to them,
“These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you,
that everything written about me in the law of Moses
and in the prophets and psalms must be fulfilled.”
Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.
And he said to them,
“Thus it is written that the Christ would suffer
and rise from the dead on the third day
and that repentance, for the forgiveness of sins,
would be preached in his name
to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.
You are witnesses of these things.”

The disciples had listened to the Scriptures from childhood but they never understood them as saying Jesus must suffer and rise again. They first had to meet the Risen Jesus. He shows that he is truly alive. He isn’t a spirit. The tomb is empty because he has risen bodily. He wants us to know here that he has risen with his full humanity and they meet him though he is transformed. When they have met him, then they are in a position to see how all the Old Testament points towards him and is fulfilled in him. Without Jesus the Old Testament has no meaning. It is incomplete in itself because Jesus is the flower of the first Covenant. We should only understand the Old Testament through the teaching of Jesus who brings it to perfection. Have you understood God and his design for you as taught by Jesus?


Wednesday in the Octave of Easter
April 27, 2011
Reading 1
Acts 3:1-10

Peter and John were going up to the temple area
for the three o’clock hour of prayer.
And a man crippled from birth was carried
and placed at the gate of the temple called “the Beautiful Gate” every day
to beg for alms from the people who entered the temple.
When he saw Peter and John about to go into the temple,
he asked for alms.
But Peter looked intently at him, as did John,
and said, “Look at us.”
He paid attention to them, expecting to receive something from them.
Peter said, “I have neither silver nor gold,
but what I do have I give you:
in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazorean, rise and walk.”
Then Peter took him by the right hand and raised him up,
and immediately his feet and ankles grew strong.
He leaped up, stood, and walked around,
and went into the temple with them,
walking and jumping and praising God.
When all the people saw him walking and praising God,
they recognized him as the one
who used to sit begging at the Beautiful Gate of the temple,
and they were filled with amazement and astonishment
at what had happened to him.

Peter could say, “I have neither silver nor gold”. His wealth was the Lord Jesus. He relied totally on him even for his daily bread. It is when we have such faith and love for Jesus that all our wealth is to be found in him that we can also say “rise and walk”. Wealth may give us the illusion of security but it makes us and the Church impotent to heal the sickness of the people and the world. Jesus still tells the Church to sell everything and then follow him. What does he say to you?

Responsorial Psalm
R. (3b) Rejoice, O hearts that seek the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Give thanks to the LORD, invoke his name;
make known among the nations his deeds.
Sing to him, sing his praise,
proclaim all his wondrous deeds.

Gospel
That very day, the first day of the week,
two of Jesus’ disciples were going
to a village seven miles from Jerusalem called Emmaus,
and they were conversing about all the things that had occurred.
And it happened that while they were conversing and debating,
Jesus himself drew near and walked with them,
but their eyes were prevented from recognizing him.
He asked them,
“What are you discussing as you walk along?”
They stopped, looking downcast.
One of them, named Cleopas, said to him in reply,
“Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem
who does not know of the things
that have taken place there in these days?”
And he replied to them, “What sort of things?”
They said to him,
“The things that happened to Jesus the Nazarene,
who was a prophet mighty in deed and word
before God and all the people,
how our chief priests and rulers both handed him over
to a sentence of death and crucified him.
But we were hoping that he would be the one to redeem Israel;
and besides all this,
it is now the third day since this took place.
Some women from our group, however, have astounded us:
they were at the tomb early in the morning
and did not find his Body;
they came back and reported
that they had indeed seen a vision of angels
who announced that he was alive.
Then some of those with us went to the tomb
and found things just as the women had described,
but him they did not see.”
And he said to them, “Oh, how foolish you are!
How slow of heart to believe all that the prophets spoke!
Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things
and enter into his glory?”
Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets,
he interpreted to them what referred to him
in all the Scriptures.
As they approached the village to which they were going,
he gave the impression that he was going on farther.
But they urged him, “Stay with us,
for it is nearly evening and the day is almost over.”
So he went in to stay with them.
And it happened that, while he was with them at table,
he took bread, said the blessing,
broke it, and gave it to them.
With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him,
but he vanished from their sight.
Then they said to each other,
“Were not our hearts burning within us
while he spoke to us on the way and opened the Scriptures to us?”
So they set out at once and returned to Jerusalem
where they found gathered together
the Eleven and those with them who were saying,
“The Lord has truly been raised and has appeared to Simon!”
Then the two recounted what had taken place on the way
and how he was made known to them in the breaking of the bread.

The two disciples were living in the past. Jesus was now dead and they were full of grief. They couldn’t recognise him on the road. Can you recognise Jesus? Is he real and present or a kind of figure of history, the Founder of the Church two thousand years ago? If we want to dispel our sorrow and spiritual lethargy then we need to meet him and listen to him today. We can now only do this through faith. Faith is the gift by which we are certain of what we cannot see (Heb 11:1). It gives us the certainty of Jesus’ presence. Through meditation and prayer on the Gospel life becomes a walk with Jesus. We recognise him in the breaking of bread of the Eucharist. Have you had the experience of the two disciples going to Emmaus? Do you recognise Jesus in the Breaking of the Bread?

Tuesday in the Octave of Easter
April 26, 2011
Reading 1
Acts 2:36-41

On the day of Pentecost, Peter said to the Jewish people,
“Let the whole house of Israel know for certain
that God has made him both Lord and Christ,
this Jesus whom you crucified.”
Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart,
and they asked Peter and the other Apostles,
“What are we to do, my brothers?”
Peter said to them,
“Repent and be baptized, every one of you,
in the name of Jesus Christ, for the forgiveness of your sins;
and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
For the promise is made to you and to your children
and to all those far off,
whomever the Lord our God will call.”
He testified with many other arguments, and was exhorting them,
“Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.”
Those who accepted his message were baptized,
and about three thousand persons were added that day.

“Pascha” means to pass over. Peter proclaims that Jesus has passed over from this life of weakness, sin and mortality to the life of God. He has done this in his humanity. The man who died in ignominy of the Cross has been raised to the level of God and so can save his brothers and sisters. This is the ‘Paschal Mystery” of Jesus and this is what Peter proclaims. There is only one true response, to repent of our sins and accept Jesus as our Lord and Saviour. Then he will be able to save us and we too will pass from this world in our total humanity to the level of God. He will do this through the Hoy Spirit whom he can now send to us. Baptism is the visible sign that we have accepted Jesus and received the Spirit. Have you?

Responsorial Psalm
R. (5b) The earth is full of the goodness of the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Upright is the word of the LORD,
and all his works are trustworthy.
He loves justice and right;
of the kindness of the LORD the earth is full.
Gospel
Mary Magdalene stayed outside the tomb weeping.
And as she wept, she bent over into the tomb
and saw two angels in white sitting there,
one at the head and one at the feet
where the Body of Jesus had been.
And they said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?”
She said to them, “They have taken my Lord,
and I don’t know where they laid him.”
When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus there,
but did not know it was Jesus.
Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?
Whom are you looking for?”
She thought it was the gardener and said to him,
“Sir, if you carried him away,
tell me where you laid him,
and I will take him.”
Jesus said to her, “Mary!”
She turned and said to him in Hebrew, “Rabbouni,”
which means Teacher.
Jesus said to her, “Stop holding on to me,
for I have not yet ascended to the Father.
But go to my brothers and tell them,
‘I am going to my Father and your Father,
to my God and your God.’”
Mary went and announced to the disciples,
“I have seen the Lord,”
and then reported what he had told her.

Mary came to the tomb looking for Jesus, but it was a dead Jesus of the past. She had come with the others to anoint his body. She was living in the time of Jesus’ visible and physical presence. She must learn that Jesus is still present, but in a new way. She can know him, but in a new way. While she remains in the old way she does not recognize him and the tomb is empty and she is in tears because of ‘his absence’. The new way is the way of faith. It is through believing his Word in the Gospel spoken to you and by meeting him in daily prayer in which like Mary we seek him. It was through her love that she recognized him. Love for Jesus is everything and without it we are nothing. Like Mary do you look for Jesus daily?

Monday in the Octave of Easter

April 25, 2011
Reading 1
Acts 2:14, 22-33

On the day of Pentecost, Peter stood up with the Eleven,
raised his voice, and proclaimed:
“You who are Jews, indeed all of you staying in Jerusalem.
Let this be known to you, and listen to my words.
“You who are children of Israel, hear these words.
Jesus the Nazorean was a man commended to you by God
with mighty deeds, wonders, and signs,
which God worked through him in your midst, as you yourselves know.
This man, delivered up by the set plan and foreknowledge of God,
you killed, using lawless men to crucify him.
But God raised him up, releasing him from the throes of death,
because it was impossible for him to be held by it.
For David says of him:
I saw the Lord ever before me,
with him at my right hand I shall not be disturbed.
Therefore my heart has been glad and my tongue has exulted;
my flesh, too, will dwell in hope,
because you will not abandon my soul to the nether world,
nor will you suffer your holy one to see corruption.
You have made known to me the paths of life;
you will fill me with joy in your presence.
My brothers, one can confidently say to you
about the patriarch David that he died and was buried,
and his tomb is in our midst to this day.
But since he was a prophet and knew that God had sworn an oath to him
that he would set one of his descendants upon his throne,
he foresaw and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ,
that neither was he abandoned to the netherworld
nor did his flesh see corruption.
God raised this Jesus;
of this we are all witnesses.
Exalted at the right hand of God,
he poured forth the promise of the Holy Spirit
that he received from the Father, as you both see and hear.”
Peter is a transformed person. From the weak disciple who denied his Master he has become the fearless witness to his divine status. What has happened? He has had the experience of the Risen Lord and he has been filled with the Holy Spirit. We too need to meet Jesus and receive from him the Spirit if we are to live a truly Christian life. We meet Jesus only through faith and in the silence of prayer. He is the one who will anoint us with the Spirit.

Responsorial Psalm
R. (1) Keep me safe, O God; you are my hope.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Keep me, O God, for in you I take refuge;
I say to the LORD, “My Lord are you.”
O LORD, my allotted portion and my cup,
you it is who hold fast my lot.

Gospel
Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went away quickly from the tomb,
fearful yet overjoyed,
and ran to announce the news to his disciples.
And behold, Jesus met them on their way and greeted them.
They approached, embraced his feet, and did him homage.
Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid.
Go tell my brothers to go to Galilee,
and there they will see me.”
While they were going, some of the guard went into the city
and told the chief priests all that had happened.
The chief priests assembled with the elders and took counsel;
then they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers,
telling them, “You are to say,
‘His disciples came by night and stole him while we were asleep.’
And if this gets to the ears of the governor,
we will satisfy him and keep you out of trouble.”
The soldiers took the money and did as they were instructed.
And this story has circulated among the Jews to the present day.

 Why did the women go to the tomb? They went to see the sepulchre. They didn’t expect to see Jesus but love drew them to the tomb. Love opened them to God’s grace. Do I love Jesus? I know he is risen. Do I want to meet him? If I do then he will meet me. How do I go to the tomb today? I go to the ‘absence’ of daily prayer. But he won’t be ‘absent’. Jesus will come. We must experience Jesus if our faith is to be fruitful. The chief priests had no love for Jesus. They were closed even to the evidence of the guards. The guards did not know Jesus and so had no love for him either. They took money and lied. Do I want to know Jesus, risen for me? Or do I remain an outsider, unwilling to fall in love?

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