Sunday 14 November 2010

Reflections for the 33rd week in Ordinary Time



I am the light of the world.
The person who follows me will not walk in darkness
but will have the light of life.


November 15, 2010
Monday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him,
to show his servants what must happen soon.
He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John,
who gives witness to the word of God
and to the testimony of Jesus Christ by reporting what he saw.
Blessed is the one who reads aloud
and blessed are those who listen to this prophetic message
and heed what is written in it, for the appointed time is near.
John, to the seven churches in Asia: grace to you and peace
from him who is and who was and who is to come,
and from the seven spirits before his throne.
I heard the Lord saying to me:
“To the angel of the Church in Ephesus, write this:
“‘The one who holds the seven stars in his right hand
and walks in the midst of the seven gold lampstands says this:
“I know your works, your labor, and your endurance,
and that you cannot tolerate the wicked;
you have tested those who call themselves Apostles but are not,
and discovered that they are impostors.
Moreover, you have endurance and have suffered for my name,
and you have not grown weary.
Yet I hold this against you:
you have lost the love you had at first.
Realize how far you have fallen.
Repent, and do the works you did at first.
Otherwise, I will come to you
and remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent.”’”
Many find the Book of Revelation difficult, if not impossible, to understand. It is a book of imagery and cannot in any way be understood literally. It does not foretell precise events. It has a message for its own time and a general one for Christians of all ages. The imagery is taken from the Scriptures and can only be understood by understanding the images in the rest of the Bible. The central figure is Jesus who through his death has become the Victor. Victory comes through suffering and sacrifice. This life is a state of spiritual war.
Seven in the Bible is the symbol for completeness. This is a letter then for the universal Church. The Lord will survey the Church, through every age, and here rebukes them for their failings to love and serve as he demands. We are to examine ourselves.
Seven stars, seven lampstands: Jesus is Lord of the Church. In this first letter he rebukes the Church of Ephesus for losing its first love. This is love for the Lord and also for each other. Repentance means to have a change of heart, to change the way we think, to be totally renewed.
To remove the lampstand: the Church in that place will die unless it repents in the way Jesus demands. This refers to our churches too.
Responsorial Psalm
R. (Rev. 2:17) Those who are victorious I will feed from the tree of life.
Blessed the man who follows not
the counsel of the wicked
Nor walks in the way of sinners,
nor sits in the company of the insolent,
But delights in the law of the LORD
and meditates on his law day and night.


Gospel
As Jesus approached Jericho
a blind man was sitting by the roadside begging,
and hearing a crowd going by, he inquired what was happening.
They told him,
“Jesus of Nazareth is passing by.”
He shouted, “Jesus, Son of David, have pity on me!”
The people walking in front rebuked him,
telling him to be silent,
but he kept calling out all the more,
“Son of David, have pity on me!”
Then Jesus stopped and ordered that he be brought to him;
and when he came near, Jesus asked him,
“What do you want me to do for you?”
He replied, “Lord, please let me see.”
Jesus told him, “Have sight; your faith has saved you.”
He immediately received his sight
and followed him, giving glory to God.
When they saw this, all the people gave praise to God.
This man lives in darkness. Without Jesus we live in darkness, even if we think we see. The man sits by the side of the road, helpless. He has never seen, but he has heard of Jesus and calls him ‘Jesus, Son of David’ a Messianic title. Everyone who calls on the name of Jesus will be saved (Rom10:9). People there told him to be silent, but he realized that Jesus was his only hope. If he let him pass, he would remain in darkness. Jesus is our only hope for life but do we understand this? Do we think we can find life in the things of this world? Do we succumb to our own desires which prevent us meeting Christ Jesus? Are we afraid of what others will say or think? Jesus tests faith to make it grow. Jesus opens his eyes and he follows Jesus. Do you?
November 16, 2010
Tuesday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
I, John, heard the Lord saying to me:
“To the angel of the Church in Sardis, write this:
“‘The one who has the seven spirits of God
and the seven stars says this: “I know your works,
that you have the reputation of being alive, but you are dead.
Be watchful and strengthen what is left, which is going to die,
for I have not found your works complete in the sight of my God.
Remember then how you accepted and heard; keep it, and repent.
If you are not watchful, I will come like a thief,
and you will never know at what hour I will come upon you.
However, you have a few people in Sardis
who have not soiled their garments;
they will walk with me dressed in white,
because they are worthy.
“‘The victor will thus be dressed in white,
and I will never erase his name from the book of life
but will acknowledge his name in the presence of my Father
and of his angels.
“‘Whoever has ears ought to hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’”
“To the angel of the Church in Laodicea, write this:
“‘The Amen, the faithful and true witness,
the source of God’s creation, says this:
“I know your works;
I know that you are neither cold nor hot.
I wish you were either cold or hot.
So, because you are lukewarm, neither hot nor cold,
I will spit you out of my mouth.
For you say, ‘I am rich and affluent and have no need of anything,’
and yet do not realize that you are wretched,
pitiable, poor, blind, and naked.

I advise you to buy from me gold refined by fire so that you may be rich,
and white garments to put on
so that your shameful nakedness may not be exposed,
and buy ointment to smear on your eyes so that you may see.
Those whom I love, I reprove and chastise.
Be earnest, therefore, and repent.
“‘Behold, I stand at the door and knock.
If anyone hears my voice and opens the door,
then I will enter his house and dine with him,
and he with me.

I will give the victor the right to sit with me on my throne,
as I myself first won the victory
and sit with my Father on his throne.
“‘Whoever has ears ought to hear
what the Spirit says to the churches.’”
It is not how we look that counts. We may look very good with our Church organisations, rituals, decorated churches, priests and bishops. The real question is, does each of us have a loving and prayerful relationship with Jesus and is our Church the expression of our devotion and obedience to Jesus who is Lord. We must repent. Jesus wants those who worship in spirit and in truth.
Jesus cannot stand nominal Christians who are neither hot nor cold. Let us examine ourselves. Such Christians are poverty stricken. We must buy gold – we must come into the presence of Jesus in prayer. Jesus will purify us and purification is hard at the time but wonderful afterwards. We will become his intimate friends.

Responsorial Psalm
R. (Rev. 3: 21) I will seat the victor beside me on my throne.
He who walks blamelessly and does justice;
who thinks the truth in his heart
and slanders not with his tongue.

Gospel
At that time Jesus came to Jericho and intended to pass through the town.
Now a man there named Zacchaeus,
who was a chief tax collector and also a wealthy man,
was seeking to see who Jesus was;
but he could not see him because of the crowd,
for he was short in stature.
So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore tree in order to see Jesus,
who was about to pass that way.
When he reached the place, Jesus looked up and said,
“Zacchaeus, come down
quickly,
for today I must stay at your house.”
And he came down quickly and received him with joy.
When they saw this, they began to grumble, saying,
“He has gone to stay at the house of a sinner.”
But Zacchaeus stood there and said to the Lord,
“Behold, half of my possessions, Lord, I shall give to the poor,
and if I have extorted anything from anyone
I shall repay it four times over.”
And Jesus said to him,
“Today salvation has come to this house
because this man too is a descendant of Abraham.
For the Son of Man has come to seek
and to save what was lost.”
This story is the story of the Gospel. Jesus has come to search for us and invite us to intimate friendship. His love is unconditional. He didn’t ask Zachaeus to repent before inviting himself to his house. He wanted to meet Zachaeus because he loved him. He loves you too, whether you repent or not. Zachaeus too wants to see Jesus. Do you want to meet Jesus? Zachaeus was not able to see Jesus. Not only his size but his sins prevented him. But Jesus calls him by his name. He is precious to him and he doesn’t want to lose him. When Zachaeus realizes how much Jesus longs for him, he is transformed. Love transforms. He gladly throws away his wealth. The friendship of Jesus is worth more than the entire world. Has Jesus’ love touched you? Can you believe he wants you as his friend?
November 17, 2010
Memorial of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, religious

Reading 1
I, John, had a vision of an open door to heaven,
and I heard the trumpetlike voice
that had spoken to me before, saying,
“Come up here and I will show you what must happen afterwards.”
At once I was caught up in spirit.
A throne was there in heaven, and on the throne sat one
whose appearance sparkled like jasper and carnelian.
Around the throne was a halo as brilliant as an emerald.
Surrounding the throne I saw twenty-four other thrones
on which twenty-four elders sat,
dressed in white garments and with gold crowns on their heads.
From the throne came flashes of lightning,
rumblings, and peals of thunder.
Seven flaming torches burned in front of the throne,
which are the seven spirits of God.
In front of the throne was something that resembled
a sea of glass like crystal.
In the center and around the throne,
there were four living creatures
covered with eyes in front and in back.
The first creature resembled a lion, the second was like a calf,
the third had a face like that of a man,
and the fourth looked like an eagle in flight.
The four living creatures, each of them with six wings,
were covered with eyes inside and out.
Day and night they do not stop exclaiming:
“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God almighty,
who was, and who is, and who is to come.”
Whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks
to the one who sits on the throne, who lives forever and ever,
the twenty-four elders fall down
before the one who sits on the throne
and worship him, who lives forever and ever.
They throw down their crowns before the throne, exclaiming:
“Worthy are you, Lord our God,
to receive glory and honor and power,
for you created all things;
because of your will they came to be and were created.”
John is given a vision of heaven. Everything is symbolic. He is going to see history from the view point of God the Creator. God is in the centre of heaven and he is being given fitting worship by creatures. Whatever we may think in time of persecution, God is in control of everything. The thunder and lightning reveal to us that God is present. The sea of crystal means that nothing impure can approach God. Anyone or anything must be totally purified. The living creatures like a lion, calf, man and eagle are symbols of their strength, service, intelligence and speed. The wings and eyes indicate there ready obedience and vigilance. They give the worship that creatures should rightly give to God who is the creator of all.

Responsorial Psalm
R. (1b) Holy, holy, holy Lord, mighty God!
Praise the LORD in his sanctuary,
praise him in the firmament of his strength.
Praise him for his mighty deeds,
praise him for his sovereign majesty.

Gospel
While people were listening to Jesus speak,
he proceeded to tell a parable because he was near Jerusalem
and they thought that the Kingdom of God
would appear there immediately.
So he said,
“A nobleman went off to a distant country
to obtain the kingship for himself and then to return.
He called ten of his servants and gave them ten gold coins
and told them, ‘Engage in trade with these until I return.’
His fellow citizens, however, despised him
and sent a delegation after him to announce,
‘We do not want this man to be our king.’
But when he returned after obtaining the kingship,
he had the servants called, to whom he had given the money,
to learn what they had gained by trading.
The first came forward and said,
‘Sir, your gold coin has earned ten additional ones.’
He replied, ‘Well done, good servant!
You have been faithful in this very small matter;
take charge of ten cities.’
Then the second came and reported,
‘Your gold coin, sir, has earned five more.’
And to this servant too he said,
‘You, take charge of five cities.’
Then the other servant came and said,
‘Sir, here is your gold coin;
I kept it stored away in a handkerchief,
for I was afraid of you, because you are a demanding man;
you take up what you did not lay down
and you harvest what you did not plant.’
He said to him,
‘With your own words I shall condemn you,
you wicked servant.
You knew I was a demanding man,
taking up what I did not lay down
and harvesting what I did not plant;
why did you not put my money in a bank?
Then on my return I would have collected it with interest.’
And to those standing by he said,
‘Take the gold coin from him
and give it to the servant who has ten.’
But they said to him,
‘Sir, he has ten gold coins.’
He replied, ‘I tell you,
to everyone who has, more will be given,
but from the one who has not,
even what he has will be taken away.
Now as for those enemies of mine who did not want me as their king,
bring them here and slay them before me.’”
After he had said this,
he proceeded on his journey up to Jerusalem.
Can we identify the king with God? In an agrarian society money is made by giving it on interest. The servants would have made money while the master was away in this way. From one gold coin the servant made ten. This could only be done by being what today we call a loan shark. Naturally the king was pleased with him. This money was for him. So he congratulates them. He himself earns money through hardness of heart as the other servant says. Naturally he considers the one who refused to earn money unjustly a useless servant. Is a king who slaughters his enemies a type of God?. Is Jesus not telling us that we should not follow the ways of the world, greed, exploitation and revenge? Jesus refused to and was killed. Are you willing to be despised because you will not go along with the world?
November 18, 2010
Thursday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
I, John, saw a scroll in the right hand of the one who sat on the throne.
It had writing on both sides and was sealed with seven seals.
Then I saw a mighty angel who proclaimed in a loud voice,
“Who is worthy to open the scroll and break its seals?”
But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth
was able to open the scroll or to examine it.
I shed many tears because no one was found worthy
to open the scroll or to examine it.
One of the elders said to me, “Do not weep.
The lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David, has triumphed,
enabling him to open the scroll with its seven seals.”
Then I saw standing in the midst of the throne
and the four living creatures and the elders
a Lamb that seemed to have been slain.
He had seven horns and seven eyes;
these are the seven spirits of God sent out into the whole world.
He came and received the scroll from the right hand
of the one who sat on the throne.
When he took it,
the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders
fell down before the Lamb.
Each of the elders held a harp and gold bowls filled with incense,
which are the prayers of the holy ones.
They sang a new hymn:
“Worthy are you to receive the scroll
and break open its seals,
for you were slain and with your Blood you purchased for God
those from every tribe and tongue, people and nation.
You made them a kingdom and priests for our God,
and they will reign on earth.”
The scroll is God’s plan for his world. It has seven seals since a will needed seven witnesses in the Roman Empire. It is secret till opened. This destiny can only be worked out by man, but there is no one fit or capable. Is the human race doomed? One man is capable. He is the ‘lion of the tribe of Judah’ – Jesus Christ. The Lamb is on the throne as God is because he is equal to God. The Lamb is slain but standing – Jesus has died and risen and now reigns. He is a Lamb because he was killed in his youth. The ‘Lamb’ is also a symbol of his innocence. He has seven horns – complete strength. He has seven eyes – a symbol of being fully possessed by the Spirit of God who sees the heart of every person.  Jesus alone is able to take the scroll from the hand of God. He alone has such an intimate relationship with him. Jesus, the Lamb, is worshipped because he is God. The elders offer the prayers of the people. The new song can now be sung: it is a new song because Jesus has now saved the world by his Cross. It couldn’t be sung beforehand. Revelation will explain God’s plan. Though we suffer, those who belong to Christ reign even now.

Responsorial Psalm
R. (Rev. 5:10) The Lamb has made us a kingdom of priests to serve our God.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Sing to the LORD a new song
of praise in the assembly of the faithful.
Let Israel be glad in their maker,
let the children of Zion rejoice in their king.

Gospel
As Jesus drew near Jerusalem,
he saw the city and wept over it, saying,
“If this day you only knew what makes for peace–
but now it is hidden from your eyes.
For the days are coming upon you
when your enemies will raise a palisade against you;
they will encircle you and hem you in on all sides.
They will smash you to the ground and your children within you,
and they will not leave one stone upon another within you
because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.”
Jesus loved Jerusalem. It was God’s chosen city. The Temple was his dwelling place. Jesus longed to fill it with God’s blessings. Since the city rejected him, he could not. Jesus sees the destruction of the Temple and city in AD 70 as a judgement of God. Writing after that date Luke describes the devastation. Now we are the chosen ones: “I chose you before the foundation of the world”. “You are the Temple of God. God lives in you”. However, as with Jerusalem, so with us, his love makes God helpless in the face of our hardness of heart and willful rebellion. Looking at us, Jesus can only weep at the heavy price we will pay for our rejection. Our ‘Temple’ too will be destroyed, not by God but by the very sins we commit. But we can change our future. Have you realized the importance of your decisions?
November 19, 2010
Friday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
I, John, heard a voice from heaven speak to me.
Then the voice spoke to me and said:
“Go, take the scroll that lies open in the hand of the angel
who is standing on the sea and on the land.”
So I went up to the angel and told him to give me the small scroll.
He said to me, “Take and swallow it.
It will turn your stomach sour,
but in your mouth it will taste as sweet as honey.”
I took the small scroll from the angel’s hand and swallowed it.
In my mouth it was like sweet honey,
but when I had eaten it, my stomach turned sour.
Then someone said to me, “You must prophesy again
about many peoples, nations, tongues, and kings.”
The angel stands on land and sea. He has authority over the whole world. He has a small scroll in his hands. It is open because it must be read. This we can understand as the Gospel which we need to preach throughout the world. The taking and eating of the scroll is taken from Ezekiel. It has the Good News of God and so is sweet. It also contains the truth that there is a judgement for ‘peoples, tongues and kings’. It is sour. “If you kept a record of our sins, Lord, who could stand their ground?”  The Gospel will be the cause of persecution to those who preach it and so it is also sour. 
Responsorial Psalm
R. (103a) How sweet to my taste is your promise!
In the way of your decrees I rejoice,
as much as in all riches.

Gospel
Jesus entered the temple area and proceeded to drive out
those who were selling things, saying to them,
“It is written, My house shall be a house of prayer,
but you have made it a den of thieves.”
And every day he was teaching in the temple area.
The chief priests, the scribes, and the leaders of the people, meanwhile,
were seeking to put him to death,
but they could find no way to accomplish their purpose
because all the people were hanging on his words.
The Messiah has taken possession of the Temple. Until his Passion Jesus will spend every day teaching God’s people there. As Messiah he clears the Temple of all that is unworthy of God.  On his first arrival in the Temple Simeon had prophesied that he would be the cause of division, for the rise and fall of many in Israel. The people hang on to his words. The chief priests want to kill him. The community of believers is now the Temple. Each of us too is temple for God. What will Jesus be offended by in the life of your Community? What will displease him in the temple which we are individually? We need to beg him cleanse us now so that we become a fit dwelling place for God. The Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed because it refused to be made holy. Then what of you and me?

November 20, 2010
Saturday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
I, John, heard a voice from heaven speak to me:
Here are my two witnesses:
These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands
that stand before the Lord of the earth.
If anyone wants to harm them, fire comes out of their mouths
and devours their enemies.
In this way, anyone wanting to harm them is sure to be slain.
They have the power to close up the sky
so that no rain can fall during the time of their prophesying.
They also have power to turn water into blood
and to afflict the earth with any plague as often as they wish.
When they have finished their testimony,
the beast that comes up from the abyss
will wage war against them and conquer them and kill them.
Their corpses will lie in the main street of the great city,
which has the symbolic names “Sodom” and “Egypt,”
where indeed their Lord was crucified.
Those from every people, tribe, tongue, and nation
will gaze on their corpses for three and a half days,
and they will not allow their corpses to be buried.
The inhabitants of the earth will gloat over them
and be glad and exchange gifts
because these two prophets tormented the inhabitants of the earth.
But after the three and a half days,
a breath of life from God entered them.
When they stood on their feet, great fear fell on those who saw them.
Then they heard a loud voice from heaven say to them, “Come up here.”
So they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies looked on.
This is all symbolic language drawn from the Old Testament predominantly. What does it mean? The two witnesses symbolise the Church - two olive trees and the two lampstands – filled with the Holy Spirit signified by the olive trees source of abundant oil. The two witnesses are not two people but Jesus sent his disciples out in twos and two witnesses are necessary to sustain a cause. The witness of the Church is from the Ascension till the Second Coming. The prayer of the Church is very powerful. The fire is not to destroy. Jesus explicitly forbade his disciples to call down fire on opponents. The fire is the Word of God. The Church will be persecuted but in the end will triumph through Christ who is Lord. Life in this world will be warfare for the Church because of the presence of Satan and those who align themselves with him. This is the mystery of God’s love which has given to intelligent beings the gift of freedom. It is a true gift and there are those who become his enemies and war against him and his Church. God still loves his enemies.


Responsorial Psalm
R. (1b) Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
Blessed be the LORD, my rock,
who trains my hands for battle, my fingers for war.

Gospel
Some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a resurrection,
came forward and put this question to Jesus, saying,
“Teacher, Moses wrote for us,
If someone’s brother dies leaving a wife but no child,
his brother must take the wife
and raise up descendants for his brother.
Now there were seven brothers;
the first married a woman but died childless.
Then the second and the third married her,
and likewise all the seven died childless.
Finally the woman also died.
Now at the resurrection whose wife will that woman be?
For all seven had been married to her.”
Jesus said to them,
“The children of this age marry and remarry;
but those who are deemed worthy to attain to the coming age
and to the resurrection of the dead
neither marry nor are given in marriage.
They can no longer die,
for they are like angels;
and they are the children of God
because they are the ones who will rise.
That the dead will rise
even Moses made known in the passage about the bush,
when he called ‘Lord’
the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob;
and he is not God of the dead, but of the living,
for to him all are alive.”
Some of the scribes said in reply,
“Teacher, you have answered well.”
And they no longer dared to ask him anything.
We must not think that the future life is an improved version of this life. “Eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor has it entered into the heart of man to know what God has prepared for those who love him”. We already possess eternal life and the love of God even now urges us on to a closer intimacy and union with him. We must not think that human life in which we are male and female is limited to what we experience here. The life of faith begun here will flower in the vision of God. It will be human life but filled ‘with the utter fullness of God’. God is a God of fidelity. He will not allow death to swallow up those who have lived and died for him. In your love for Jesus do you desire to experience eternal life even now?


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