Sunday 30 January 2011

Reflections on the Word of God for the 4th week in Ordinary Time

I am with you always even till the end of time

Do not be afraid; just have faith.
January 31, 2011
Memorial of Saint John Bosco, priest

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
What more shall I say?
I have not time to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah,
of David and Samuel and the prophets,
who by faith conquered kingdoms,
did what was righteous, obtained the promises;
they closed the mouths of lions, put out raging fires,
escaped the devouring sword;
out of weakness they were made powerful, became strong in battle,
and turned back foreign invaders.
Women received back their dead through resurrection.
Some were tortured and would not accept deliverance,
in order to obtain a better resurrection.
Others endured mockery, scourging, even chains and imprisonment.
They were stoned, sawed in two, put to death at sword’s point;
they went about in skins of sheep or goats,
needy, afflicted, tormented.
The world was not worthy of them.
They wandered about in deserts and on mountains,
in caves and in crevices in the earth.
Yet all these, though approved because of their faith,
did not receive what had been promised.
God had foreseen something better for us,
so that without us they should not be made perfect.
There was a great absence in the Old Testament. Men and women had faith in God, obeyed and suffered for God as the author writes but God was the one who “lives in unapproachable light”. But now he comes in the form of our High Priest who sympathizes with our weakness. Jesus is always with us and invites us to be one with him in fellowship – “Behold I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, then I will come in and we shall dine together”.
Responsorial Psalm
R. (25) Let your hearts take comfort, all who hope in the Lord.
How great is the goodness, O LORD,
which you have in store for those who fear you,
And which, toward those who take refuge in you,
you show in the sight of the children of men.

Gospel
Jesus and his disciples came to the other side of the sea,
to the territory of the Gerasenes.
When he got out of the boat,
at once a man from the tombs who had an unclean spirit met him.
The man had been dwelling among the tombs,
and no one could restrain him any longer, even with a chain.
In fact, he had frequently been bound with shackles and chains,
but the chains had been pulled apart by him and the shackles smashed,
and no one was strong enough to subdue him.
Night and day among the tombs and on the hillsides
he was always crying out and bruising himself with stones.
Catching sight of Jesus from a distance,
he ran up and prostrated himself before him,
crying out in a loud voice,
“What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God?
I adjure you by God, do not torment me!”
(He had been saying to him, “Unclean spirit, come out of the man!”)
He asked him, “What is your name?”
He replied, “Legion is my name. There are many of us.”
And he pleaded earnestly with him
not to drive them away from that territory.
Now a large herd of swine was feeding there on the hillside.
And they pleaded with him,
“Send us into the swine. Let us enter them.”
And he let them, and the unclean spirits came out and entered the swine.
The herd of about two thousand rushed down a steep bank into the sea,
where they were drowned.
The swineherds ran away and reported the incident in the town
and throughout the countryside.
And people came out to see what had happened.
As they approached Jesus,
they caught sight of the man who had been possessed by Legion,
sitting there clothed and in his right mind.
And they were seized with fear.
Those who witnessed the incident explained to them what had happened
to the possessed man and to the swine.
Then they began to beg him to leave their district.
As he was getting into the boat,
the man who had been possessed pleaded to remain with him.
But Jesus would not permit him but told him instead,
“Go home to your family and announce to them
all that the Lord in his pity has done for you.”
Then the man went off and began to proclaim in the Decapolis
what Jesus had done for him; and all were amazed.
Jesus came into the pagan country of the Geresenes. As he disembarked a man ran towards him. Mentally deranged he was the wild man of the area. He Lived among tombs and  would run around, naked, howling and cutting himself with stones.  People were terrified and could not pass that way. They had tried many times to bind him with chains but with super human strength he would break them to pieces. Here is a picture of evil and its destruction of a man’s life. Jesus came to set men free.  He drives out whatever is oppressing him and the man is sane again. He wants to follow Jesus but Jesus tells him to go home to tell his pagan relatives what he had done for him. He becomes the first missionary to the gentiles. A missionary should proclaim what Jesus has done for him. Can you be a missionary?
February 1, 2011
Tuesday of the Fourth Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
Since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses,
let us rid ourselves of every burden and sin that clings to us
and persevere in running the race that lies before us
while keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus,
the leader and perfecter of faith.
For the sake of the joy that lay before him
Jesus endured the cross, despising its shame,
and has taken his seat at the right of the throne of God.
Consider how he endured such opposition from sinners,
in order that you may not grow weary and lose heart.
In your struggle against sin
you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding blood.
It is so easy to follow our first parents and distrust the goodness and faithfulness of God and break the commandments which he has given us. His commandments are the way to our happiness and to break them is to bring misery on ourselves and ultimately eternal death. The author urges us to be faithful to the end and he gives several reasons. The first is the great number of Old Testament saints who suffered so much for their faith in God. The second and most important is Jesus himself. We are to keep our eyes fixed on him. In his Passion he bore shame and torture and a bitter death on the Cross. What enabled him to bear it so strongly? It was his belief in the goodness and love of his Father. He knew that when it was over his Father would vindicate him. We the author says, have not had to resist evil to the point of death, like Jesus did.
Responsorial Psalm
R. (see 27b) They will praise you, Lord, who long for you.
I will fulfill my vows before those who fear him.
The lowly shall eat their fill;
they who seek the LORD shall praise him:
“May your hearts be ever merry!”

Gospel
When Jesus had crossed again in the boat to the other side,
a large crowd gathered around him, and he stayed close to the sea.
One of the synagogue officials, named Jairus, came forward.
Seeing him he fell at his feet and pleaded earnestly with him, saying,
“My daughter is at the point of death.
Please, come lay your hands on her
that she may get well and live.”
He went off with him
and a large crowd followed him.
There was a woman afflicted with hemorrhages for twelve years.
She had suffered greatly at the hands of many doctors
and had spent all that she had.
Yet she was not helped but only grew worse.
She had heard about Jesus and came up behind him in the crowd
and touched his cloak.
She said, “If I but touch his clothes, I shall be cured.”
Immediately her flow of blood dried up.
She felt in her body that she was healed of her affliction.
Jesus, aware at once that power had gone out from him,
turned around in the crowd and asked, “Who has touched my clothes?”
But his disciples said to him,
c“You see how the crowd is pressing upon you,
and yet you ask, Who touched me?”
And he looked around to see who had done it.
The woman, realizing what had happened to her,
approached in fear and trembling.
She fell down before Jesus and told him the whole truth.
He said to her, “Daughter, your faith has saved you.
Go in peace and be cured of your affliction.”
While he was still speaking,
people from the synagogue official’s house arrived and said,
“Your daughter has died; why trouble the teacher any longer?”
Disregarding the message that was reported,
Jesus said to the synagogue official,
“Do not be afraid; just have faith.”
He did not allow anyone to accompany him inside
except Peter, James, and John, the brother of James.
When they arrived at the house of the synagogue official,
he caught sight of a commotion,
people weeping and wailing loudly.
So he went in and said to them,
“Why this commotion and weeping?
The child is not dead but asleep.”
And they ridiculed him.
Then he put them all out.
He took along the child’s father and mother
and those who were with him
and entered the room where the child was.
He took the child by the hand and said to her, “Talitha koum,”
which means, “Little girl, I say to you, arise!”
The girl, a child of twelve, arose immediately and walked around.
At that they were utterly astounded.
He gave strict orders that no one should know this
and said that she should be given something to eat.
Both Jairus and the woman are desperate. Jairus’ daughter is dying. The woman through her affliction is ceremoniously defiled and isolated. Both realize that Jesus alone can help. Both come for healing but Jesus leads them on to faith. The woman touches his clothing and is healed. Jesus wants to save her and so searches for her. They have an encounter which she will remember for ever – the day she met Jesus. Likewise Jesus allows Jairus’ daughter to die. Jesus leads him to believe that he, Jesus, is master of death. His daughter only sleeps and Jesus raises her. To those who meet him Jesus gives more than a cure. He gives eternal life. Those who believe in him do not die but sleep in the Lord. He will raise each one to eternal life. Have you faith by which you meet Jesus?

February 2, 2011
Feast of the Presentation of the Lord

Reading 1
The Lord Almighty answers, "I will send my messenger to prepare the way for me. Then the Lord you are looking for will suddenly come to his Temple. The messenger you long to see will come and proclaim my covenant." 2 But who will be able to endure the day when he comes? Who will be able to survive when he appears? He will be like strong soap, like a fire that refines metal. 3 He will come to judge like one who refines and purifies silver. As a metalworker refines silver and gold, so the Lord's messenger will purify the priests, so that they will bring to the Lord the right kind of offerings. 4 Then the offerings which the people of Judah and Jerusalem bring to the Lord will be pleasing to him, as they used to be in the past.
God in Jesus entered the Temple. But no one recognized him except those with faith. It is the same today. He does not come as we imagine he would. He comes in Word and Sacrament. If we have faith we can recognize him. Only those with faith look for him. Who is pure enough to stand before him? “Even the heavens are not pure in your sight” We must surrender to him now so that he can cleanse us and make us fit to enter into the presence of God the Father when the decisive moment of his coming to ‘out Temple’ arrives..

Responsorial Psalm
R. (8) Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Lift up, O gates, your lintels;
reach up, you ancient portals,
that the king of glory may come in!

Reading 2
Since the children share in blood and flesh,
Jesus likewise shared in them,
that through death he might destroy the one
who has the power of death, that is, the Devil,
and free those who through fear of death
had been subject to slavery all their life.
Surely he did not help angels
but rather the descendants of Abraham;
therefore, he had to become like his brothers and sisters
in every way,
that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest before God
to expiate the sins of the people.
Because he himself was tested through what he suffered,
he is able to help those who are being tested.
Though God, Jesus comes to do battle with Satan in the weakness of a human being. He came to save human beings, you and me, and so he became our Brother. As a human being he is head of the human race. He is our High Priest who is merciful to us all and can sympathise with us in our trials since he has been tested in every way that we are. We can approach him with confidence.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Gospel
When the days were completed for their purification
according to the law of Moses,
Mary and Joseph took Jesus up to Jerusalem
to present him to the Lord,
just as it is written in the law of the Lord,
Every male that opens the womb shall be consecrated to the Lord,
and to offer the sacrifice of
a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons,
in accordance with the dictate in the law of the Lord.
Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon.
This man was righteous and devout,
awaiting the consolation of Israel,
and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit
that he should not see death
before he had seen the Christ of the Lord.
He came in the Spirit into the temple;
and when the parents brought in the child Jesus
to perform the custom of the law in regard to him,
he took him into his arms and blessed God, saying:
“Now, Master, you may let your servant go
in peace, according to your word,
for my eyes have seen your salvation,
which you prepared in the sight of all the peoples:
a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and glory for your people Israel.”
The child’s father and mother were amazed at what was said about him;
and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother,
“Behold, this child is destined
for the fall and rise of many in Israel,
and to be a sign that will be contradicted
Band you yourself a sword will pierceB
so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”
There was also a prophetess, Anna,
the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher.
She was advanced in years,
having lived seven years with her husband after her marriage,
and then as a widow until she was eighty-four.
She never left the temple,
but worshiped night and day with fasting and prayer.
And coming forward at that very time,
she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child
to all who were awaiting the redemption of Jerusalem.
When they had fulfilled all the prescriptions
of the law of the Lord,
they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth.
The child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom;
and the favor of God was upon him.
Because Jesus came to the Temple as a small baby none of the priests recognized him as the Messiah. They were busy with their rituals and observances. Only those who longed for God’s visitation were able to recognize him. Simeon and Anna were the representatives of the true Israel. Being filled with the Spirit they were in tune with God. God in Jesus comes to us today. As then he comes in a deceptively simple way and we can easily miss him. We don’t recognize him by theology and Scripture but by being filled with the Spirit and in tune with God through our daily prayer from the heart. Jesus comes to meet his people and he brings “all the blessings of the heavenly places” with him. Have you met Jesus, Son of God, as he comes today in his many disguises? Is he the light of your life?
February 3, 2011
Thursday of the Fourth Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
You have not approached that which could be touched
and a blazing fire and gloomy darkness
and storm and a trumpet blast
and a voice speaking words such that those who heard
begged that no message be further addressed to them.
Indeed, so fearful was the spectacle that Moses said,
“I am terrified and trembling.”
No, you have approached Mount Zion
and the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem,
and countless angels in festal gathering,
and the assembly of the firstborn enrolled in heaven,
and God the judge of all,
and the spirits of the just made perfect,
and Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant,
and the sprinkled Blood that speaks more eloquently
than that of Abel.
While we live in this world we must be concerned about the fulfilment of our responsibilities to ourselves and to others and to the building up of ‘the earthly city’. Done for God the development of creation is a sacred duty. But there is a spiritual world which is life with God. Jesus alone is the door to this spiritual universe. He is our High Priest who by offering his life on the Cross has gone into the presence of God and there lives to intercede for us. Through him we enter into God’s presence. Through Jesus we are God’s beloved children and so enter with him into the presence of our Father, who loves and cares for us. This happens now through faith. This is the real world and this is the real life.

Responsorial Psalm
R. (see 10) O God, we ponder your mercy within your temple.
Great is the LORD and wholly to be praised
in the city of our God.
His holy mountain, fairest of heights,
is the joy of all the earth.

Gospel
Jesus summoned the Twelve and began to send them out two by two
and gave them authority over unclean spirits.
He instructed them to take nothing for the journey but a walking stick
–no food, no sack, no money in their belts.
They were, however, to wear sandals but not a second tunic.
He said to them,
“Wherever you enter a house, stay there until you leave from there.
Whatever place does not welcome you or listen to you,
leave there and shake the dust off your feet
in testimony against them.”
So they went off and preached repentance.
The Twelve drove out many demons,
and they anointed with oil many who were sick and cured them.
Jesus has suffered rejection.. Nonetheless he continues to preach and call people to repentance. He will do it through his apostles. They are to continue his work. They have been with him and seen everything and heard everything. Now they are to share what they have experienced. They are to overthrow Satan’s kingdom and heal people so that they can praise and worship God. All they need for this work is faith. He will provide everything they need. They are to consider the work of the Gospel as urgent. Time should not be wasted. When you were baptized, by the Spirit’s anointing you were given a share in the mission of Christ. In Christ you too are a prophet, priest and king. By your life and behaviour and where possible by your words you are to consciously proclaim the Gospel. Do you see yourself with the mission of Christ Jesus?

February 4, 2011
Friday of the Fourth Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1
Let brotherly love continue.
Do not neglect hospitality,
for through it some have unknowingly entertained angels.
Be mindful of prisoners as if sharing their imprisonment,
and of the ill-treated as of yourselves,
for you also are in the body.
Let marriage be honored among all
and the marriage bed be kept undefiled,
for God will judge the immoral and adulterers.
Let your life be free from love of money
but be content with what you have,
for he has said, I will never forsake you or abandon you.
Thus we may say with confidence:
The Lord is my helper,
and I will not be afraid.
What can anyone do to me?
Remember your leaders who spoke the word of God to you.
Consider the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith.
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.
We are to treat others with the love and respect we would treat God himself. Abraham without knowing it welcomed and gave hospitality to angels, a word used in the Bible for God. Jesus too said, ‘I was hungry, I was homeless, sick and in prison’. Goodness to those in need will bring great blessings. In marriage too human love is sanctified as it becomes an image of the love in the Trinity. The love of money as Paul tells us in his letter to Timothy is the route of all evils. The way to overcome the love and attachment to money is to give it away to those who need it. Jesus has come for our salvation. The consoling truth is that he has not changed. He will respond to our love and faith today as he did when he walked this earth.

Responsorial Psalm
R. (1a) The Lord is my light and my salvation.
The LORD is my light and my salvation;
whom should I fear?
The LORD is my life’s refuge;
of whom should I be afraid?

Gospel
King Herod heard about Jesus, for his fame had become widespread,
and people were saying,
“John the Baptist has been raised from the dead;
That is why mighty powers are at work in him.”
Others were saying, “He is Elijah”;
still others, “He is a prophet like any of the prophets.”
But when Herod learned of it, he said,
“It is John whom I beheaded. He has been raised up.”
Herod was the one who had John arrested and bound in prison
on account of Herodias,
the wife of his brother Philip, whom he had married.
John had said to Herod,
“It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.”
Herodias harbored a grudge against him
and wanted to kill him but was unable to do so.
Herod feared John, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man,
and kept him in custody.
When he heard him speak he was very much perplexed,
yet he liked to listen to him.
Herodias had an opportunity one day when Herod, on his birthday,
gave a banquet for his courtiers, his military officers,
and the leading men of Galilee.
His own daughter came in and performed a dance
that delighted Herod and his guests.
The king said to the girl,
“Ask of me whatever you wish and I will grant it to you.”
He even swore many things to her,
“I will grant you whatever you ask of me,
even to half of my kingdom.”
She went out and said to her mother,
“What shall I ask for?”
Her mother replied, “The head of John the Baptist.”
The girl hurried back to the king’s presence and made her request,
“I want you to give me at once on a platter
the head of John the Baptist.”
The king was deeply distressed,
but because of his oaths and the guests
he did not wish to break his word to her.
So he promptly dispatched an executioner
with orders to bring back his head.
He went off and beheaded him in the prison.
He brought in the head on a platter
and gave it to the girl.
The girl in turn gave it to her mother.
When his disciples heard about it,
they came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.
People didn’t know Jesus. They only knew about him and even then they misunderstood. We must know Jesus, to know who he is. We can’t know him from a book or a lecture but only by meeting him, living with him and experiencing him in our lives.  That is why the apostles could know him. We come to know Jesus by falling in love with him. Have you fallen in love with Jesus?
Prophets stand and speak God’s message. They need courage because the ‘powers that be’ will oppose them. This is the case because prophets will often need to condemn what they do. John spoke the truth. Herod had him killed in prison. His disciples laid him in the tomb. Jesus was the Truth and Pilate had him killed on Calvary.  His disciples buried him but he didn’t remain in the tomb. Are you afraid to speak the truth?

February 5, 2011
Memorial of Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr

Reading 1
Brothers and sisters:
Through Jesus, let us continually offer God a sacrifice of praise,
that is, the fruit of lips that confess his name.
Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have;
God is pleased by sacrifices of that kind.
Obey your leaders and defer to them,
for they keep watch over you and will have to give an account,
that they may fulfill their task with joy and not with sorrow,
for that would be of no advantage to you.
May the God of peace, who brought up from the dead
the great shepherd of the sheep
by the Blood of the eternal covenant,
furnish you with all that is good, that you may do his will.
May he carry out in you what is pleasing to him through Jesus Christ,
to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
All our prayer should be made through Jesus. He is our Brother and our High Priest. He is then one of us. He is also the Son of God equal with the Father –God from God. In him and through him we have received all the blessings of God. It is our duty and joy to praise and thank God at all times and everywhere through our Priest, Jesus. Prayer will never be isolated from doing good. Our life is a prayer and offering to God which pleases him. We are to obey those in the community who have authority to lead. They too are to realise that every word and action has to be accounted for. It is God who has begun the good work in us and he is the one who carries it out through us. We must however surrender ourselves to him.

Responsorial Psalm
R. (1) The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
In verdant pastures he gives me repose.
Beside restful waters he leads me;
he refreshes my soul.

Gospel
The Apostles gathered together with Jesus
and reported all they had done and taught.
He said to them,
“Come away by yourselves to a deserted place and rest a while.”
People were coming and going in great numbers,
and they had no opportunity even to eat.
So they went off in the boat by themselves to a deserted place.
People saw them leaving and many came to know about it.
They hastened there on foot from all the towns
and arrived at the place before them.
When Jesus disembarked and saw the vast crowd,
his heart was moved with pity for them,
for they were like sheep without a shepherd;
and he began to teach them many things.
Jesus is a man for others. We should be also. The twelve have returned from days in the villages preaching and healing the sick. Many have followed them with their sicknesses and problems. They have heard of Jesus from the apostles. Now they want to meet Jesus himself. The apostles are tired. Jesus sees this and says: “you need a rest let us go to a quiet place”. They need physical and spiritual renewal: rest, prayer and time with Jesus. So they set off. People go ahead of them and a large crowd is waiting for them. Jesus is moved with pity. They are like sheep without a shepherd, just wandering aimlessly. Jesus may have been tired but He gave himself to them and ‘began to teach them many things’. Renewal for the disciples will come later. Are you unselfish like Jesus in going out to people in their needs?


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